TLDR
It all depends on the date you file Form N-400. If you file before October 20, 2025, you will take the 2008 version (100 questions, 10 asked, 6 correct needed). If you file on or after October 20, 2025, you will take the new 2025 version (128 questions, 20 asked, 12 correct needed). It does not matter when your interview is — only your filing date counts.
Timeline made simple
- September 18, 2025: USCIS published the final notice in the Federal Register.
- October 20, 2025: The new test starts for new applicants.
- Before October 20: You stay on the old 2008 test.
- On or after October 20: You take the new 2025 test.
Official source: Federal Register – 2025 Civics Test Implementation Notice
Side by side: Old vs New Test
| Feature | 2008 Test | 2025 Test |
|---|---|---|
| Question pool | 100 | 128 |
| Questions asked at interview | 10 | 20 |
| Passing score | 6 correct (60%) | 12 correct (60%) |
| Early-stop rule | No | Yes (stop at 12 correct or 9 wrong) |
| English reading/writing/speaking | Same | Same |
Official source: USCIS 2025 Civics Test Information
Special rules you should know
- 65/20 Rule: If you are age 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for 20 years or more, you get a simplified set of civics questions. This exception still exists in the 2025 test, though USCIS will publish the exact question list.
- Medical or disability accommodations: If you cannot meet the test requirements because of a medical condition, you may use Form N-648 to request exceptions.
Decision checklist
- Ask yourself: When will I file my N-400 application?
- If it is before October 20, 2025, prepare for the 2008 test.
- If it is on or after October 20, 2025, prepare for the 2025 test.
- Remember: It is the filing date that matters, not the interview date.
- If you are close to the cutoff, file early if you want the 2008 version.
Why USCIS set this rule
USCIS wanted a clear and fair cutoff date. They used the publication date plus 30 days to allow time for notice. This way, no one is surprised.
Final word
The most common confusion is: “My interview is after October 20 — do I take the new test?” The answer is simple: Look at your filing date. If you filed before October 20, you stay on the 2008 version. If you filed on or after, you switch to the 2025 version. That’s it.
